WBC Count

The total number of white cells.

WBC Count: pearly white glass beads scattered on a dark surface
Image generated with AI.

A typical adult white blood cell (WBC) count is about 4.0–11.0 ×10⁹/L. Above is leukocytosis, below is leukopenia; infection, stress and medicines are the most common causes.

Which cell changed matters more than the total.
Count (×10⁹/L)Meaning
<4.0Leukopenia: viral infection, medicines, bone marrow causes
4.0–11.0Typical range
>11.0Leukocytosis: infection, inflammation, stress, smoking, corticosteroid-type medicines
Sources
  • Pagana KD et al., Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference
  • NHS — Full blood count (FBC)

General information only; not diagnosis or treatment. Review your results with your clinician.