Neutrophils, Lymphocytes

The balance of white cell types.

Neutrophils, Lymphocytes: two translucent glass spheres, one with a dark core, on a dark surface
Image generated with AI.

Typical absolute counts: neutrophils about 1.8–7.7, lymphocytes about 1.0–4.8 ×10⁹/L. As percentages, neutrophils are about 40–70% and lymphocytes 20–40%.

SituationPossible meaning
High neutrophilsBacterial infection, stress, corticosteroid-type medicines, smoking
Neutrophils <1.5Neutropenia: infection risk rises; <0.5 is severe
High lymphocytesMostly viral infection; a clinician assesses if it persists
Lymphocytes <1.0Lymphopenia: viral illness, corticosteroids, severe illness
Sources
  • NHS — Full blood count (FBC)
  • NCI — Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0 (neutrophil count)
  • Pagana KD et al., Mosby's Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference

General information only; not diagnosis or treatment. Review your results with your clinician.